.38/Menhut-II/2009 revised and improved with P68/Menhut-II/2011 and P45/Menhut-II/2012 stipulates that the forestry business unit must get certified for sustainable Forest Management (SFM), or at the minimum be certified for legality. Further, all timber-related industrial units, either primary or secondary industry, have to obtain a legality certificate. Sustainable forest management (PHL) or legality assessment or audit is conducted independently by assessor /verifier institutions accredited by the National Accreditation Body (Komite Akreditasi Nasional or KAN), and are monitored by NGOs or civil society. By mid 2012 auditors had assessed the sustainability of 8,3 million ha of natural and planted forest and the legality of 1,7 million ha of natural and planted forest. In addition auditors have assessed the legality of 3,972 ha of community forest in 9 sites in Java, Sumatera and Sulawesi. By the same time a total of 302 timber-based factories have passed the SVLK chain of custody assessment. It should be noted that the sustainability assessment now includes the legality standard, so all SFM timber products can be considered legal. This progress is broken down as follows: SFM Performance Evaluation on Natural Forest HPH/IUPHHK: 40 Units, total area 4.801.262 Ha. SFM Performance Evaluation on Plantation Forest HTI/IUPHHK: 38 Units, total area 3.475.931 Ha. Legality verification on Natural Forest HPH/IUPHHK: 12 Units, total area 924.419 Ha. Legality verification on Plantation Forest HTI/IUPHHK: 10 Units, total area 803.191 Ha. Legality verification on Right Forest: 9 Units, total area 3.972 Ha. Legality verification on Timber Processing industries:302 Units